Whooping cough

Whooping cough – it’s pretty dangerous and serious disease. In the now rare due to the fact that there is a vaccine that protects against whooping cough. Vaccination, which provides such protection, called DTP (adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus). Is susceptible to pertussis from the first days of life. Newborn babies also suffer from whooping cough, because maternal immunity in this disease is not important. Whooping cough causes specific bacteria.
Clinical symptoms
This disease affects the respiratory tract. The main symptom of pertussis – is a heavy paroxysmal cough. The disease has a very high infectivity, since transmitted by airborne droplets. The incubation period lasts an average of 7 – 14 days. There are four periods of the disease: catarrhal (early), spazmotichesky (whooping), resolution (Reversal of) and convalescence (recovery).
Catarrhal stage is characterized by gradual, within 1 – 2 weeks, beginning. A runny nose, malaise, increased body temperature, there is a small cough. Duration catarrhal period 10-12 days, followed by a period of spasmolytic cough. Cough becomes more intrusive, there are bouts of coughing. At the height of the disease may be accompanied by a cough vomiting, and sometimes there is bleeding in the sclera, and appears on the bridle sore tongue (due to her injuries on permanent teeth). In severe cases develop recurrent respiratory failure. Severe bouts of coughing can be from several times a day to a few dozen times a day. The length of time is 3-4 weeks, after which typical attacks are replaced by simple, nesudorozhnym cough – a period of authorization, which lasts for 2-3 weeks. The recovery period lasts 2-6 months. When the disease is possible resumption of respiratory cough. Persists irritability, weakness. Very severe disease occurs in infants. It is also possible the development of complications of pneumonia, croup false, encephalopathy, respiratory arrest, umbilical and inguinal hernia, prolapse of the rectum.
The disease may be different. There are both typical and atypical forms. Also, whooping cough may be mild, moderate or severe degrees of severity. Disease severity is determined by the frequency of cough. 
Treatment
Infants are always hospitalized. Hospitalization older children are at moderate to severe disease. The other children are treated at home if there is a possibility of isolation. You must create a health-protective mode. Ventilate the room often, food is often given, but in small portions. It is also possible antibiotic treatment. With strong attacks of coughing may prescribing thinning mucus. It is also shown in physiotherapy, a vitamin.
Prophylaxis
The primary prevention of pertussis, is vaccination. DPT vaccination carried out three times before the age of 6 months. (Usually 3 months., 4 months. And 5 months.). It must be remembered that by refusing this vaccine, you put your baby at risk.
Sick child is isolated for 30 days. For children under the age of 7 years, who were in contact, is superimposed on the quarantine 14 days after the isolation of the patient.






Rickets – a disease that is characteristic of young children. Rickets occurs when the body is insufficient vitamin D. This group is favorable to maintaining a balance of calcium and phosphorus, which is necessary for full development of bone tissue and the nervous system.
